Genetics & Health Blog

Evidence-based articles on genetic testing, pharmacogenomics, health risks, and how to understand your DNA data. Written by scientists, cited with sources.

All Articles(12)

Genes2026-01-25 8 min

MTHFR Gene Explained: What Your C677T and A1298C Results Mean

The MTHFR gene controls how your body processes folate. Learn what your variant means for methylation, homocysteine levels, and what supplements actually help.

Pharmacogenomics2026-01-24 10 min

CYP2D6 and Antidepressants: Why Your SSRI Might Not Work

Up to 10% of people are CYP2D6 poor metabolizers. Learn how this gene affects antidepressant metabolism, side effects, and what to tell your doctor.

Health Risks2026-01-23 12 min

APOE ε4 and Alzheimer's: Understanding Your Risk Without the Panic

Carrying APOE ε4 doesn't mean you'll get Alzheimer's. Here's what the science actually says, and evidence-based steps to reduce your risk.

Health Risks2026-01-22 9 min

BRCA1 & BRCA2: What Consumer DNA Tests Can (and Can't) Tell You

Consumer tests only screen 3 of thousands of BRCA variants. Understanding the limitations is as important as the results.

Pharmacogenomics2026-01-21 15 min

Pharmacogenomics 101: Which Genes Affect Which Drugs

A complete guide to pharmacogenomic testing. CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, VKORC1, SLCO1B1, DPYD — what each gene does and which medications it affects.

Health Risks2026-01-20 7 min

Factor V Leiden: The Most Common Blood Clotting Disorder You've Never Heard Of

5% of Caucasians carry Factor V Leiden. Learn what it means for blood clot risk, pregnancy, birth control, and surgery.

Guides2026-01-19 6 min

How to Download and Understand Your 23andMe Raw Data

Step-by-step guide to downloading your 23andMe raw data file and what you can learn by analyzing it with third-party tools like GenomeInsight.

Carrier Status2026-01-18 11 min

Genetic Carrier Screening: What Every Prospective Parent Should Know

1 in 4 people carries at least one recessive disease variant. Learn which conditions are tested, what carrier status means, and when to see a genetic counselor.

Pharmacogenomics2026-01-17 8 min

Clopidogrel and CYP2C19: The Life-Saving Test Your Cardiologist Should Order

CYP2C19 poor metabolizers don't activate Plavix effectively — increasing heart attack risk by 53%. Here's what you need to know.

Science2026-01-16 10 min

Polygenic Risk Scores: What They Are, How They Work, and Their Limitations

PRS combine hundreds of genetic variants to estimate disease risk. But how accurate are they really? A balanced look at the science.

Traits2026-01-15 5 min

Are You a Fast or Slow Caffeine Metabolizer? What CYP1A2 Reveals

Your CYP1A2 genotype determines if that afternoon coffee keeps you up all night. Fast metabolizers can drink 4+ cups; slow metabolizers may increase heart disease risk.

Health Risks2026-01-14 8 min

Hereditary Hemochromatosis: The Iron Overload Disease Hiding in Your DNA

1 in 9 Northern Europeans carry HFE C282Y. Homozygous carriers absorb too much iron, damaging the liver, heart, and joints. Early detection is key.

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